Wake, Visitation, Funeral: What’s the Difference?
What each type of service means, how families choose, which ones you should attend
Wake. Visitation. Funeral. Memorial service. Celebration of life.
Most of us don't think much about these terms until someone dies. Then suddenly we're expected to know what they all mean — whether we're planning a service ourselves or trying to figure out which one we're supposed to attend.
Here's the simple version.
What Are the Different Types of Services?
Visitation
A visitation is a less formal time for family, friends and members of the community to gather, offer condolences and share memories. People typically come and go rather than stay for a ceremony.
It's usually held before the funeral, either the day before or immediately beforehand.
Wake
Traditionally, a wake was a gathering held before burial, often with the person who died present. Today, wake and visitation are often used to mean similar things, although traditions vary by culture, religion and region.
Viewing
A viewing specifically refers to seeing the person who died, usually in an open casket. It may take place during a visitation or wake rather than being a separate event.
Funeral
A funeral is a more structured ceremony honoring the person who died. It may include music, readings, prayers, a eulogy, stories or other personal elements.
Funerals are generally held within the days following a death and may take place at a funeral home, church or another meaningful location.
Memorial Service
A memorial service also brings people together to honor and remember someone, but typically without the body present.
Because burial or cremation may have already taken place, memorial services offer more flexibility and can be held days, weeks or even months after a death.
Celebration of Life
A celebration of life tends to be less formal and especially focused on the personality and memories of the person who died. Families may incorporate favorite music, food, photographs, hobbies, stories or other personal details. There's no required timeline or format.
Graveside or Committal Service
A graveside or committal service takes place at the cemetery when the person is laid to rest. It may follow a funeral or serve as the family's primary service.
Which Type of Service Should We Choose?
You don't have to choose just one.
A family might have a visitation, a funeral, and then a graveside service.
Another family might have a private burial followed by a memorial service later. Some choose a funeral without a visitation. Others hold only a celebration of life or graveside service.
Instead of worrying about what you're supposed to do, it can help to think about what you want the gathering to provide:
- Do you want an informal opportunity for people to stop by, talk and offer condolences? A visitation may be important to you.
- Do you want a dedicated ceremony where everyone can gather to remember and honor the person together? Consider a funeral or memorial service.
- Would having more time to plan or allowing people to travel make things easier? A memorial service or celebration of life months down the can offer more flexibility.
- Would a smaller, simpler gathering feel more appropriate? A graveside service may be enough on its own.
There isn't one combination that makes a goodbye meaningful. The right choice is the one that gives your family and the people who loved the person the opportunity to gather in a way that feels right.
Which Services Should I Attend?
This is where funeral etiquette can feel intimidating, but there's a simple rule to keep in mind: You don't have to attend everything to show that you care.
If you're a close friend or family member
The funeral or memorial service is generally appropriate to attend. If there's also a visitation, you may want to attend that as well, especially if you'd like time to speak personally with the family.
If you're a friend of someone who's grieving
You don't need to have known the person who died well to show up for someone you care about. A visitation is often a natural opportunity to offer your condolences and support your friend.
If you're a coworker, neighbor or acquaintance
A visitation is often a good choice. It's designed in part to give the wider community an opportunity to stop in and support the family.
You don't need to stay for the entire visitation. Coming by, speaking with the family and paying your respects is enough.
If you're extended family
Let your actual relationship guide you more than your place on the family tree. If you were close, attending both the visitation and funeral may feel right. If you weren't, attending one can still be a meaningful gesture.
What about the graveside service?
This varies. Some graveside services are open to everyone, while others are intended for a smaller group of family and close friends.
If the obituary or funeral program doesn't make it clear, it's okay to ask the funeral home.
A Few Things You Don't Need to Worry About
Do I have to attend both the visitation and funeral?
No. Attending one and not the other isn't rude.
Can I attend if I didn't know the person who died?
Yes. If you're there to support someone who is grieving, that's reason enough.
Do I have to approach an open casket?
No. Viewing the person who died is a personal choice.
What if I don't know what to say?
You don't need perfect words. “I'm sorry for your loss,” sharing a memory, or simply saying “I wanted to be here for you” is enough.
The Gathering Is What Matters
Whether it's called a funeral, memorial, visitation or celebration of life, the format isn't what gives a service its value.
As Funeral Director Gary puts it:
“The value of having some type of service. It doesn't have to be in a church. But allowing people to gather and share stories about someone is healing to the family and friends, both.”
There's no single right way to say goodbye. What matters is creating a place for people to come together, remember, share stories and begin to find closure.
Have questions or want to explore options? Reach out to us at (419) 636-3525 ♥️








